How Often Should You Change Your Brakes?

Brakes are one of the most critical components of your car's safety system. Regular maintenance and timely replacement are essential to ensure they function correctly, helping to keep you and others on the road safe.

However, knowing when to change your brakes can be tricky since it depends on various factors.

General Guidelines for Changing Brakes

Brake Pads

On average, brake pads should be replaced every 25,000 to 65,000 miles. However, this range varies depending on your driving habits, the type of brake pads you use, and the driving conditions.

  • Organic brake pads: Tend to wear out faster (around 25,000–40,000 miles).
  • Semi-metallic brake pads: Last longer, typically up to 50,000 miles.
  • Ceramic brake pads: Offer the longest lifespan, sometimes exceeding 60,000 miles.


Brake Rotors

  • Rotors generally last longer than brake pads and may not need replacement until 50,000 to 70,000 miles. However, if they become warped or excessively worn, they may need replacing sooner.

Factors That Affect Brake Lifespan

Driving Habits

Aggressive braking or riding the brakes wears out pads and rotors more quickly. Practice smoother braking to prolong their lifespan.


Driving Conditions

  • City driving: Frequent stop-and-go traffic requires more braking, leading to faster wear.
  • Highway driving: Brakes are used less frequently, allowing them to last longer.


Vehicle Weight

Heavier vehicles like SUVs and trucks put more strain on the braking system, causing components to wear out faster.


Quality of Brake Components

  • Higher-quality brake pads and rotors generally last longer but may cost more upfront. Investing in durable materials can save money on frequent replacements.

Signs It’s Time to Change Your Brakes

Even if you track your mileage, it’s essential to pay attention to warning signs that your brakes need attention.


Squeaking or Squealing Sounds

High-pitched noises when braking often indicate worn brake pads.


Grinding Noise

A grinding sound could mean the brake pads are completely worn, and the metal components are scraping against the rotors.


Reduced Responsiveness

If your car takes longer to stop or the brakes feel "spongy," it could be a sign of worn pads or low brake fluid.


Vibrations or Pulsations

Shaking or pulsing in the brake pedal or steering wheel when braking may indicate warped rotors.


Dashboard Warning Light

Many modern vehicles have a dashboard warning light to signal brake system issues.

Tips to Extend the Life of Your Brakes

  • Drive cautiously: Avoid aggressive braking and maintain a safe following distance.
  • Downshift on hills: Use your car's gears to slow down instead of over-relying on brakes.
  • Service regularly: Get your brake system inspected during routine maintenance to catch issues early.